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State of CSS 2025

Metadata

Additional metadata collected about respondents.

Language

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
1

Inglês

4,305
2

Alemão

+3
218
3

Russo

-1
210
4

Francês

203
5

Espanhol

-2
159
6

Japonês

59
7

Holandês

+2
50
8

Chinês (Simplificado)

-1
47
9

Polonês

-1
31
10

Sem resposta

+1
212
11

Outras respostas

12
0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
% de respostas da pesquisa
5,294
96%
20

Survey Completion

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
1

0-10%

120
2

10-20%

624
3

20-30%

346
4

30-40%

170
5

40-50%

91
6

50-60%

57
7

60-70%

14
8

70-80%

95
9

80-90%

206
10

90-100%

3,223
11

100

559
12

Sem resposta

1
0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
% de respostas da pesquisa
5,505
100%
77%
97%
10

Authentication

Whether respondents signed in or filled out the survey as guests.

0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
56%
1

Guest Account

3,056
2

Logged-in Account

2,446
3

Sem resposta

4
0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
56%
% de respostas da pesquisa
5,502
100%
10

Device

What device was used to take the survey.

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1

Desktop

2,729
2

Mobile

971
3

Tablet

16
4

Sem resposta

1,790
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
% de respostas da pesquisa
3,716
67%
10

Browser

What browser was used to take the survey.

0%
8%
15%
23%
30%
38%
1

Chrome

2,095
2

Firefox

783
3

Safari

591
4

Microsoft Edge

195
5

Opera

26
6

Yandex Browser

18
7

Sem resposta

+1
1,787
8

Outras respostas

+1
11
0%
8%
15%
23%
30%
38%
% de respostas da pesquisa
3,719
68%
10

OS

What OS version was used to take the survey.

0%
6%
13%
19%
26%
32%
1

macOS

1,451
2

Windows

983
3

iOS

496
4

Android

491
5

Linux

295
6

Sem resposta

1,787
7

Outras respostas

3
0%
6%
13%
19%
26%
32%
% de respostas da pesquisa
3,719
68%
10

Previous Surveys

Previous Devographics surveys taken by respondents.

0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
1

State of CSS

+1
779
2

State of JavaScript

-1
704
3

State of HTML

662
4

State of Devs

426
5

State of React

-1
332
6

State of Web Dev AI

195
7

State of GraphQL

-2
16
8

Sem resposta

-2
4,420
9

Outras respostas

-2
2
0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
% de respostas da pesquisa
1,085
20%
10

Participation Count

How many times respondents have taken part in previous editions of this survey.

0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
1

0

736
2

1

406
3

2

204
4

3

84
5

4

55
6

5

30
7

Sem resposta

-1
3,991
0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
% de respostas da pesquisa
1,515
28%
10

Responses Over Time

Chronological breakdown of when responses were collected.

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
06/04
06/07
06/10
06/13
06/16
06/19
06/22
06/25
06/28
07/01
07/04
07/07
07/10
07/13
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
Quantidade
5,506
100%
10

Source

How respondents found out about the survey

0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
40%
1

State of CSS

+1
2

+3
3

CSS-Tricks

+10
4

Bluesky

+13
5

Google

6

State of Devs

7

Twitter/X

-3
8

Daily Dev

9

Workplace

-8
10

CSS Day

0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
40%
% de respostas da pesquisa
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
4,703
85%
20
10